Joint Mortgage One Self-Employed, One Employed

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Joint Mortgage One Self-Employed, One Employed

Paul Holland talks through how a joint mortgage works if one person is self-employed and the other is employed.

Can I get a joint mortgage if one person is self-employed and the other is employed?

Absolutely. It’s very common. Lenders combine both incomes to work out how much you can borrow. They’ll assess each person differently.

The employed partner’s income is quite simple and comes from payslips or P60s, whereas the self-employed partner’s income takes a bit more paperwork. It’s not an issue from an application point of view.

Can you get a bigger mortgage if one person is self-employed? How much can you borrow?

Not necessarily a bigger mortgage, but potentially more flexible. It will depend how much provable income you both have. With most lenders, you can generally borrow somewhere between four and five times your combined annual income. Some go a little higher, some a little lower.

If your accounts are strong, being self-employed doesn’t hold you back. Sometimes it can benefit you, because of how you can access that income and how the company is set up. It could give you more options from an affordability point of view.

How does one of you being self-employed affect your eligibility for a joint mortgage?

It doesn’t make you ineligible, it just changes how you’re assessed. Lenders look for at least one or two years of trading history for the self-employed partner. The key is going to be consistency and how you evidence that income.

It doesn’t affect eligibility, just the administrative part of the application process on the evidence side.

Are there any specific requirements or restrictions on joint mortgages if one is self-employed and one is employed?

Again, it’s mostly around evidence. The self-employed person needs to show accounts and tax returns, whereas the employed partner just needs payslips. Other than that, it’s business as usual. There are no restrictions on the mortgage itself if one of you is self-employed and one is employed.

What obstacles might self-employed individuals have to navigate when applying for a joint mortgage with someone who is employed?

They will be the same things you come up against on any self-employed mortgage application. Fluctuating income is quite a common one. Lenders do like income stability, because it’s easier to assess. If your earnings are bouncing up and down, they’ll likely take an average – or use the lower if it is on a downward turn.

Timing is important, especially with accounts. If you’ve had a dip recently and you submit the accounts, it can make a big difference to your affordability. Getting the evidence together, fluctuating income and timing are the main factors for self-employed people, and these can have a big impact on the outcome of applications.

Lastly, credit status is also key. If people aren’t really paying attention to that and not meeting the terms and agreements of their other accounts, that can really hinder them from a mortgage perspective.

What should self-employed individuals know about the income assessment process on a joint mortgage with an employed person?

Generally speaking, lenders take the latest two years’ tax returns or your company accounts. Some lenders look at your latest year if your accountant has given them confidence in that.

However, if it is not justifiable, or it’s going down, or going up so rapidly that it looks out of place compared with previous years, there will be more questions. It’s more difficult from an affordability perspective until an underwriter gets their hands on it and makes their final decision.

What I would say is, have a chat with a broker before you finalise your accounts. Sometimes a broker and an accountant liaising with one another can get everyone’s intentions aligned. An accountant usually helps you mitigate as much tax as possible, which can potentially lower your income – while a mortgage broker will want as much income as possible to meet your goals and intentions.

Having those preliminary discussions before you make final decisions can be really helpful in the application process.

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What factors do lenders take into account when assessing the affordability of a mortgage for joint self-employed and employed applicants?

They look at your combined income and your spending habits as a couple. Plus, they consider what debt you have in the background, your credit history, whether you have dependents and their ages.

Is there any benefit income to put into the equation? It’s not just about what you earn, it’s what’s left over each month and your expenses as a household. They’re uncovering a lot of stuff about you here, so it’s good to have your ducks in a row as best you can.

Are there any specific joint mortgage products when only one applicant is self-employed?

Not a specific product, but some lenders are more self-employed friendly. Again, this is where a good broker makes a difference. If something specific about that self-employed applicant situation stands out, we can suss that out quite quickly.

Employed applications are pretty vanilla. It’s with self-employed applicants that advice really comes in.

Can you benefit from any government schemes when applying for a joint mortgage with one person being self-employed?

I imagine here that people are concerned that they might not be eligible for these schemes because of their type of employment. But you can definitely have access to schemes like shared ownership and First Homes.

Anything put on the table from the government or housing associations will normally be accessible to the self-employed – so don’t let that stop you looking into these schemes.

Are there many lenders or mortgage brokers for joint mortgage applications where one is self-employed?

There are certainly lots of lenders and even mainstream ones that do this every day. It’s more about matching you to the right lender and their criteria than finding a special one.

From a broking perspective, a mortgage broker will either claim to be good at self-employment or not. Also, the more complicated your self-employed scenario is, the more experienced a broker you will need.

As we touched on, if you have multiple companies; multiple streams of income; some bad credit on top…these are the cases that require a very good self-employed broker.

What else do we need to know about joint mortgages where one person is self-employed?

We’ve covered pretty much everything. It just comes down to how a broker can present your case to an underwriter. An experienced adviser will give you the best chance of getting the outcome you want.

The amount of research that goes into these cases shouldn’t be overlooked – it can get very complicated. In some instances, the lender we bring to the table will be a country mile better than the next best option. Someone that isn’t doing the due diligence could put you in a much less advantageous position.

I would urge you to do that due diligence yourself and source someone who is worth their salt when it comes to self-employed mortgages.

Key Takeaways:

  • Lenders combine both incomes, typically allowing you to borrow 4-5 times your combined annual income.
  • Self-employed income assessment requires more documentation (accounts, tax returns) and 1-2 years of consistent trading history, unlike the simpler employed partner’s assessment (payslips, P60s).
  • Fluctuating income (lenders may average or use the lower figure), timing of submitting accounts, and credit status are key issues for self-employed applicants.
  • A good mortgage broker is crucial for self-employed applicants to find ‘self-employed friendly’ lenders and align their goals with an accountant’s advice (maximising income vs. mitigating tax).
  • Self-employed applicants are eligible for government schemes like Shared Ownership and First Homes.

YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP WITH YOUR MORTGAGE REPAYMENTS.

For specialist tax advice, please refer to an accountant or tax specialist.